Ročník 34 (1979), 2
State
Filozofia, 34 (1979), 2, 135-148.
Abstrakt
In the first part the author analyzes the drawbacks of nonMarxist theories and methodologies of sciences, namely the methodological reductionism, mechanicism, methodological simplification, absolutization and incompleteness. In the other part he shows how it follows from the Marxist theory of cognition as a transition from phenomena to the always deeper substance… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 34 (1979), 2, 149-166.
Abstrakt
The theory of cognition is a science on human cognition — the scientific and the pre-scientific one, on its general foundations, on its relation to objective reality, on its origin and development, the substance and possibilities, the forms and laws of content, on the modes of gaining objective truthful pieces of knowledge and on the ways of their verification and… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 35 (1979), 2, 167-177.
Abstrakt
The paper deals with the nature of philosophical categories and their relation to scientific terms, namely the universal scientific terms. Two aspects of philosophical categories are emphasized. On the one hand it is pointed out that philosophical categories in the process of cognition never stand out in the pure philosophical shape, but they are concretized by a… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofoa, 34 (1979), 2, 178-190.
Abstrakt
The development of the scientific theory and the scientific research presupposes the existence of comprehensive philosophical-methodological conceptions that substantiate the general starting points of the cognition of objective reality and the basic principles of science. At the moment three comprehensive philosophical conceptions can be mentioned: the physicallst… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 34 (1979), 2, 191-203.
Abstrakt
Dialectical materialism formulated the new conception of rationality. Starting from it it solves also the problem of dialectics of the real and the rational in sciences. Neorationalism, namely that of Bachelard’s, states many aspects of new rationality in modern natural science, but as it does not accept the principle of reflection, it solves inconsequently the… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 34 (1979), 2, 218-230.
Abstrakt
The paper deals with the first phases of the development of the idea of historism in non-Marxist philosophy. We have analyzed the conception of reason and cognition in Dilthey’s philosophy of life and pointed out the limits of Dilthey’s attempt at “historization“ of reason. Further we have pointed out that hermeneutics cannot be a tkey to an understanding of… Čítať ďalej
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